Firstly, I will talk about Arbitrum which is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, it is designed to enhance the scalability and efficiency of the Ethereum blockchain. Now, Arbitrum Sequencer is a component within the Arbitrum technology.
An essential component in processing and ordering transactions is the Arbitrum sequencer. The Sequencer employs a "first come, first served" strategy when organizing user-submitted transactions in a queue according to their submission time. Transaction flow is streamlined and effectively managed when executed in the order it was received once it is in the queue.
The Importance of Arbitrum sequencer
Lower Transaction Costs: Arbitrum helps to reduce transaction costs on Ethereum due to its optimistic rollup technology. And from research, the high usage rate on the Ethereum blockchain causes users to compete for transactions making transaction costs higher.
High Scalability: The Arbitrum blockchain shifts the responsibility of computation and data storage to its layer 2 chain which has been optimized for speed and scalability.
Transaction Ordering: Arbitrum Sequencer is the one that decide how a transaction is arranged. The "first come, first served" method offers a straightforward way to handle user requests while ensuring fairness and predictability in the process of transaction execution.
Better User Experience: Quick and cheaper transactions help to make the experience of a user better. Users gain from more seamless interactions with decentralized apps, increasing the accessibility and usefulness of blockchain technology for a larger range of users.
The Limitation of Arbitrum sequencer
Independent security model: Regarding its security model, the Arbitrum Sequencer functions on its own. The Sequencer has its own set of security assumptions and processes, in contrast to other parts of the system that could directly benefit from the security guarantees of the underlying layer 1 (Ethereum mainnet).
Potential Risks: Since sequencer has its own security model, it introduces complexity and potential risks. If there are vulnerabilities or weaknesses specific to the Sequencer's design or implementation, they could be exploited independently of the security measures provided by the layer 1 blockchain.